Gluten Allergy
Many food allergies are confused with a food
intolerance. A wheat allergy typically is confused with a wheat
intolerance and if you dig even further can be confused with a
gluten allergy as well as celiac disease. How you manage your
reactions or intolerance can be very different so it is very
important to know the difference between a wheat allergy and a
wheat intolerance.
Millions of people suffer from allergies
caused by a variety of sources both internal and external.
External allergies are usually caused by airborne allergens like
pollen or dust or environment factors like chemicals. Food
allergies are usually the culprit when it comes to the internal
reactions. They can be caused by certain foods that we eat, like
seafood, peanuts or eggs. Wheat allergies fall into this
category and is known to cause many uncomfortable reactions for
the person involved.
A wheat allergy can be particularly hard to
manage because wheat is found in so many different places. There
are products that contain wheat like flour. There are
ingredients like gluten that contain wheat and then there are
the variety of foods like pasta and breads that contain wheat.
We have broken it down this way because in order to manage your
allergy you have to be aware of all the different ways you can
come across "wheat".
How do You Differentiate Between a Wheat
Allergy and a Wheat Intolerance
A wheat allergy and a wheat intolerance are
two very different problems. True allergies involve the immune
system whereas an intolerance does not cause a reaction from the
immune system. A wheat allergy is an auto-immune response that
can cause a variety of symptoms. The signs and symptoms of wheat
allergy include:
-
coughing
-
vomiting
-
asthma
-
other breathing problems
Depending on the person it can cause
anaphylaxis which can be fatal. True food allergies are rare and
a wheat allergy is not an exception to that. A true allergic
reaction to wheat is present in less that one half percent of
the population.
Wheat intolerance is more typical and
involves a person reacting to the gluten ingredient found in
many wheat products. The gluten is a complex protein used so
that the wheat will stick together and will rise when baked.
Gluten can be found in other grains like rye and barley. It can
also be found in oats that may be contaminated in the production
process of the other grains. This intolerance continues to grow
and can affect upwards of 14% of the population.
A wheat allergy produced sudden reactions
while a wheat intolerance does not. The symptoms of wheat
intolerance may seem less obvious and many people confuse it
with something else or dismiss them as a normal part of life.
The symptoms of a wheat intolerance include:
-
eczema
-
depression
-
gastrointestinal upset
-
low blood iron
One may dismiss a food intolerance as "That
food just doesn't agree with me" but you should consider that
there are serious health risks associated with both a wheat
allergy and a wheat intolerance. These risks can be long term
causing or contributing to conditions such as:
-
diabetes
-
anemia
-
bowel cancer
Whether you have a wheat allergy or a wheat
intolerance the best treatment is an elimination diet. There may
be a specific wheat allergy diet that your allergist or
nutritionist may recommend. These diets may be difficult to
maintain but they are a must if you want to live as healthy as
possible as well as avoid the serious health conditions that can
be caused by this problem.
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