Divorce Decree
A divorce decree is a ruling that summarizes
the rights and responsibilities of the divorced parties. It is
the final judgment of divorce. The divorce decree is a document
that states the basic information regarding the divorce, case
number, the names of the parties, date of divorce, and the terms
the parties have agreed upon or the courts decision. The divorce
decree is usually only a few pages long.
The divorce decree is the final step in the
divorce process. Though several documents are likely to have
been generated through the process, the divorce decree is the
most important. It gives the pertinent details of the settlement
between the parties. The divorce decree outlines the financial
responsibilities of each party. It dictates the division of
property of the parties to the divorce. The divorce decree will
name the responsible parties to the debts the couple has
incurred during the marriage.
It will often give details as to the
decisions regarding child support, custody, and visitation. The
divorce decree will state which parent receives custody and what
the visitation rights are of the non-custodial parent.
Sometimes, a couple will use a separate state social services
agency to handle the collection and disbursement of child
support. If this has already been set up during the separation
and prior to the divorce, the divorce decree may mention the
existence of this arrangement.
A divorce decree is generally not issued
until all the terms of the divorce have been resolved.
Occasionally, the divorce decree is in conflict with government
action, such as the Internal Revenue Services collection of
taxes in the United States. The IRS retains the right to collect
back-owed taxes from one spouse, even if a divorce decree states
that the tax bill is the responsibility of the other spouse. In
that and similar situations, the wronged spouse has the option
of returning to divorce court to recoup the lost funds. They may
also have the ability to take their ex-spouse to court to try to
recover the money.
Once a divorce decree is filed and issued,
the parties to the divorce are free to remarry. Some states have
laws that require a waiting period after the divorce decree
before the parties are free to remarry. The divorce decree is
legally binding. If either party to the divorce fails to meet
their obligations as set forth in the divorce decree, the other
party has the right to take legal action to rectify the
situation. The wronged party could take the other party back to
divorce court or to small claims court. |